Phonetics: Describing Vowels with Features 1.1
This exercise requires you to describe vowels in Standard English based on the features [high, mid, low], [front, central, back], and [tense/lax].
Note that these are the parameters referred to at the introductory level. The terms 'mid' and 'central' are not used at a more advanced level.
Note that these are the parameters referred to at the introductory level. The terms 'mid' and 'central' are not used at a more advanced level.
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Question 1 |
Select the best description for the vowel /ε/.
A | mid, front, lax, unrounded
|
B | high, front, lax, unrounded Hint: /ɪ/ is high, front, lax, unrounded. /ε/ is mid, front, lax., unrounded |
C | mid, central, lax
Hint: /ʌ/ is mid, central, lax, unrounded. /ε/ is mid, front, lax, unrounded. |
Question 2 |
Select the best description for the vowel/ɪ/.
A | high, front, lax, unrounded |
B | high, front, tense, unrounded Hint: /i/ is high, front, tense, unrounded. /ɪ/ is high, front, lax, unrounded. |
C | mid, front, tense, unerounded Hint: /e is mid, front, tense, unrounded. /ɪ/ is high, front, lax, unrounded. |
Question 3 |
Select the best description for the vowel /a/.
A | mid, central, lax Hint: /ʌ/ is mid, central, lax, unrounded. /æ/ is low, front, lax, unrounded. |
B | low, front, lax
|
C | low, back, lax
Hint: /a/ is low, back, lax, unrounded. back is low, front, lax, unrounded. |
Question 4 |
Select the best description for the vowel /i/.
A | mid, front, tense
Hint: /e/ is mid, front, tense, unrounded. /i/ is high, front, tense, unrounded. |
B | high, front, lax Hint: /ɪ/ is high, front, lax, unrounded. /i/ is high, front, tense, unrounded. |
C | high, front, tense, unrounded
|
Question 5 |
Select the best description for the vowel /o/.
A | high, back, lax, rounded Hint: /ʊ/ is high, back, lax. /o/ is mid, back, tense, rounded. |
B | mid, back, tense, rounded |
C | mid, back, lax, rounded Hint: /ɔ/ is mid, back, lax, rounded. /o/ is mid, back, tense, rounded |
Question 6 |
Select the best description for the vowel /e/.
A | mid, front, tense |
B | high, front, tense, unrounded Hint: /i/ is high,front, tense, unrounded. /e/ is mid, front, tense, unrounded. |
C | high, front, lax, unrounded Hint: /ɪ/ is high, front, lax, unrounded. /e/ is mid, front, tense, unrounded. |
Question 7 |
Select the best description for the vowel /a/.
A | low, back, lax |
B | mid, front, lax Hint: /ɛ/ is mid, front, lax, unrounded. /a/ is low, back, lax, unrounded. |
C | low, front, lax Hint: /æ/ is low, front, lax, unrounded. /a/ is low, back, lax, unrounded. |
Question 8 |
Select the best description for the vowel /u/.
A | high, back, tense |
B | mid, back, tense Hint: /o/ is mid, back, tense, rounded. /u/ is high, back, tense, unrounded |
C | high, back, lax Hint: /ʊ/ is high, back, la, unroundedx. /u/ is high, back, tense, unrounded. |
Question 9 |
Select the best description for the vowel /ʌ/.
A | mid, back, lax, rounded Hint: /ɔ/ is mid, back, lax. /ʌ/ is mid, central/back, lax, unrounded. Note that [ʌ] is, in most English dialects, central rather than back. [ɔ] is further differentiated from a back [ʌ] in that [ɔ] is rounded, whereas [ʌ] is not. |
B | mid, back, tense, unrounded
Hint: /o/ is mid, back, tense, rounded. /ʌ/ is mid, central/back, lax rounded. |
C | mid, central, lax, unrounded or mid, back, lax, rounded |
Question 10 |
Select the best description for the vowel /ɔ/.
A | back, mid, tense Hint: /o/ is back, mid, tense. /ɔ/ is back, mid, lax., rounded |
B | front, high, tense, rounded Hint: /i/ is front, high, tense,rounded. /ɔ/ is back, mid, lax. |
C | mid, lax, back, rounded |
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