Phonetics: Phonemic Symbols 1.1

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This exercise is designed to help you become familiar with phonemic symbols that represent the sounds of Standard English. Answer each of the following questions to the best of your ability.

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Question 1

Chose the symbol that represents the final sound of the word swoons.

A	/ʒ/ (IPA), /ž/ (NA) Hint: /ʒ/ (IPA), /ž/ (NA) is a voiced alveo-palatal fricative. These symbols represent the final sound in the word beige.
B	/z/
C	/s/ Hint: /s/ is a voiceless alveolar fricative. Don't let spelling mislead you!

Question 1 Explanation:

Excellent! /z/ is a voiced alveolar fricative.

Question 2

Chose the symbol that represents the final sound of the word poked.

A	/k/ Hint: /k/ is a voiceless velar stop.
B	/d/ Hint: /d/ is a voiced alveolar stop. Don't let spelling mislead you!
C	/t/

Question 2 Explanation:

Excellent! /t/ is a voiceless alveolar stop.

Question 3

Chose the symbol that represents the final sound of the word bands.

A	/s/ Hint: /s/ is a voiceless alveolar fricative; this symbol represents the final sound in the word pass.
B	/z/
C	/d/ Hint: /d/ is a voiced alveolar stop.

Question 3 Explanation:

Excellent! /z/ is a voiced alveolar fricative.

Question 4

Chose the symbol that represents the final sound of the word bath.

A	/θ/
B	/h/ Hint: /h/ is a voiceless glottal fricative.
C	/ð/ Hint: /ð/ is a voiced dental fricative. This symbol represents the final sound in the word bathe.

Question 4 Explanation:

Excellent! /θ/ is a voiceless dental fricative.

Question 5

Chose the symbol that represents the final sound of the word match.

A	/t/ Hint: /t/ is a voiceless alveolar stop.
B	/∫/ (IPA), /š/ (NA) Hint: /∫/ (IPA), /š/ (NA) is a voiceless alveo-palatal fricative. These symbols represent the final sound in the word wish.
C	/t∫/ (IPA), /č/ (NA)

Question 5 Explanation:

Excellent! /t∫/ (IPA), /č/ (NA) is a voiceless alveo-palatal affricate.

Question 6

Chose the symbol that represents the initial (first) sound of the word school.

A	/t∫/ (IPA), /č/ (NA) Hint: /t∫/ (IPA), /č/ (NA) is a voiceless alveo-palatal affricate.
B	/k/ Hint: /k/ is a voiceless velar stop.
C	/s/

Question 6 Explanation:

Excellent! /s/ is a voiceless alveolar fricative.

Question 7

Chose the symbol that represents the initial (first) sound of the word though.

A	/t/ Hint: /t/ is a voiceless alveolar stop.
B	/ð/
C	/θ/ Hint: /θ/ is a voiceless dental fricative.

Question 7 Explanation:

Excellent! /ð/ is a voiced dental fricative.

Question 8

Chose the symbol that represents the initial (first) sound of the word Christopher.

A	/t∫/ (IPA), /č/ (NA) Hint: /t∫/ (IPA), /č/ (NA) is a voiceless alveo-palatal affricate. These symbols are used to represent the first sound in the word chip.
B	/c/ Hint: /c/ is a voiceless palatal stop, which is not found as a phoneme in English.
C	/k/

Question 8 Explanation:

Excellent! /k/ is a voiceless velar stop.

Question 9

Chose the symbol that represents the final sound of the word enough.

A	/f/
B	/h/ Hint: /h/ is a voiceless glottal fricative.
C	/w/ Hint: /w/ is a bilabial glide.

Question 9 Explanation:

Excellent! /f/ is a voiceless labio-dental fricative.

Question 10

Chose the symbol that represents the initial (first) sound of the word pneumonia.

A	/m/ Hint: /m/ is a bilabial nasal stop.
B	/n/
C	/p/ Hint: /p/ is a voiceless bilabial stop. The p in the word pneumonia is silent.

Question 10 Explanation:

Excellent! /n/ is an alveolar nasal stop.

Question 11

Chose the symbol that represents the final sound of the word badge.

A	/dʒ/ (IPA), /ǰ/ (NA)
B	/g/ Hint: /g/ is a voiced velar stop.
C	/ʒ/ (IPA), /ž/ (NA) Hint: /ʒ/ (IPA), /ž/ (NA) is a voiced alveo-papatal fricative; this symbol represents the final sound in the word beige.

Question 11 Explanation:

Excellent! /dʒ/ (IPA), /ǰ/ (NA) is a voiced alveo-palatal affricate.

Question 12

Chose the symbol that represents the initial (first) sound of the word civic.

A	/t∫/ (IPA), /č/ (NA) Hint: /t∫/ (IPA), /č/ (NA) is a voiceless alveo-palatal affricate.
B	/k/ Hint: /k/ is a voiceless velar stop.
C	/s/

Question 12 Explanation:

Excellent! /s/ is a voiceless alveolar fricative.

Question 13

Chose the symbol that represents the final or last sound of the word autumn.

A	/m/
B	/n/ Hint: /n/ is an alveolar nasal stop.
C	/ŋ/ Hint: /ŋ/ is a velar nasal stop. This symbol represents the final or last sound in the word sing.

Question 13 Explanation:

Excellent! /m/ is a bilabial nasal stop.

Question 14

Chose the symbol that represents the initial (first) sound of the children.

A	/t/ Hint: /t/ is a voiceless alveolar stop.
B	/c/ Hint: /c/ is a voiceless palatal stop, which does not exist as a phoneme in English.
C	/t∫/ (IPA), /č/ (NA)

Question 14 Explanation:

Excellent! /t∫/ (IPA), /č/ (NA) is a voiceless alveo-palatal affricate.

Question 15

Chose the symbol that represents the initial (first) sound of the word yellow.

A	/l/ Hint: /l/ is a lateral liquid.
B	/j/
C	/y/

Question 15 Explanation:

/j/ (IPA) and /y/ (NA) are both symbols for a palatal glide.

Question 16

Chose the symbol that represents the final sound of the word loving.

A	/n/ Hint: /n/ is an alveolar nasal stop.
B	/ŋ/
C	/g/ Hint: /g/ is a voiced velar stop. Most dialects of English do not have a final /g/ in the word loving.

Question 16 Explanation:

Excellent! /ŋ/ is a velar nasal stop.

Question 17

Chose the symbol that represents the initial (first) sound of the word gymnastics.

A	/j/ (IPA), /y/ (NA) Hint: /j/ (IPA), /y/ (NA) is a palatal glide.
B	/dʒ/ (IPA), /ǰ/ (NA)
C	/g/ Hint: /g/ is a voiced velar stop.

Question 17 Explanation:

Excellent! /dʒ/ (IPA), /ǰ/ (NA) is a voiced alveolar-palatal affricate.

Question 18

Chose the symbol that represents the final sound of the word church.

A	/t∫/ (IPA), /č/ (NA)
B	/k/ Hint: /k/ is a voiceless velar stop.
C	/∫/ (IPA), /š/ (NA) Hint: /∫/ (IPA), /š/ (NA) is a voiceless alveo-palatal fricative. These symbols represent the final sound in the word fish.

Question 18 Explanation:

Excellent! /t∫/ (IPA), /č/ (NA) is a voiceless alveo-palatal affricate.

Question 19

Chose the symbol that represents the initial (first) sound of the word Thomas.

A	/θ/ Hint: /θ/ is a voiceless dental fricative.
B	/ð/ Hint: /ð/ is a voiced dental fricative.
C	/t/

Question 19 Explanation:

Excellent! The /t/ in Thomas is a voiceless alveolar stop.

Question 20

Chose the symbol that represents the initial (first) sound of the word pharmacy.

A	/h/ Hint: /h/ is a voiceless glottal fricative.
B	/p/ Hint: /p/ is a voiceless bilabial stop.
C	/f/

Question 20 Explanation:

Excellent! /f/ is a voiceless labio-dental fricative.

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Phonetics: Phonemic Symbols 1.1

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