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Semantics: Word-Relatedness – ‘nyms’ and ’emes’ 1.1
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Morphology: Free or Bound? 1.1
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Morphology: Counting Morphemes 1.1
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Morphology: Counting Morphemes Level 1
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Features and Classes 101
Features Phonetic features The perception of natural speech sounds is based on phonetic features, the smallest units of distinction between any two phonemes. We use features such as voicing to differentiate between the words /kejm/ ‘came’ and /gejm/ ‘game’. The only distinguishing feature between these 2 sounds is that the vocal cords not do vibrate for during the articulation of /k/, and do … [Read more...]
An Introduction to Natural Classes
When studying phonology, it is fundamental to understand phonemes in terms of the features that they bear and share. Doing so allows us to group phonemes together into natural classes, which gives insight into how classes of sounds pattern together when undergoing various phonological processes. Natural classes are groups of phonemes that share one or a set of phonological features. Binary … [Read more...]
Ecuadorian Quechua
Allinta uyariyta yachaspaqa, allintatiqmi yachanki. If you listen and pay attention, you will learn well. Quechua Proverb Quechua and Ecuadorian Kichwa Introduction Quechua, [ˈkɛtʃwə], is a family of languages spoken by over 7 million people primarily in Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, and with more than one million speakers found elsewhere in the Andean Region of South America. Quechua … [Read more...]
Modern Persian (Farsi)
Modern Persian Did you know: Middle Persian is believed to be the language spoken between Marco Polo and Khubilai Kahn. Historical Background Modern Persian or Farsi (Parsi) is a member of the Indo-Iranian language family, a sub-group of Indo-European languages. Despite being currently written with a variant of the Arabic alphabet, Persian does not share language groups with Arabic, … [Read more...]
More on Semantics
Semantics - The Study of Meanings That Are Unconsciously Understood Semantics is the study of meaning in terms of what speakers unconsciously know prescriptively (what language critics invoke during disagreements over word meaning and sentence interpretation) and descriptively (the way in which word and sentence meaning are encoded in a native language as part of mental grammar). Meaning is … [Read more...]
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